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19 January 2026

Putting nature on the balance sheet

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The Capitals Coalition says that:

‘There is a need for a fundamental shift in our economic system, one that integrates nature into economic and financial decisions.

Nature is a critical asset for future growth, for businesses, economies, and societies at large: this recognition will drive economic stability, manage physical and transition risks, and create a new nature-based model of inclusive development.

A critical step is to put nature on the balance sheet and work so that nature’s economic value is recognized by legislators and markets.’

Putting theory into practice

The Nature on the Balance Sheet Initiative from the Capitals Coalition has been piloted by three ground breaking companies: Belterra and Vale Base Metals (VBM) in South America, and Manulife Investment Management in the US.

In a detailed analysis of the project, the World Resources Institute describes each company as follows:

  • Belterra, founded in 2020, works with smallholder farmers in Brazil’s Amazon and Atlantic forests to shift degraded pastureland to biodiverse agroforestry systems that improve productivity – such as for cacao production – while helping conserve critical biomes.
  • VBM is exploring how putting nature on the balance sheet can reinforce its existing commitments under the Taskforce on Nature-Related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) and the International Council on Mining and Metals by treating natural capital as an intangible asset that safeguards the long-term viability of mining operations.
  • Manulife Investment Management is one of the world’s largest natural capital investment managers, with over $11.5 billion in timber assets across 5 million acres of timberland as of 2024. An early adopter of TNFD, Manulife has piloted natural capital accounting to demonstrate how nature contributes to long-term asset performance.

Together with The Landbanking Group, IDEEA Group worked with these companies to develop their natural capital accounts, allowing them to quantify the value of their stocks of natural capital and include this on their balance sheets.

IDEEA Group’s Senior Economic Analyst, Lachlan Dawson, says:

‘All businesses rely on nature somewhere. To build a resilient and sustainable business, natural risks and opportunities need to be considered. This pilot proved that putting nature on the balance sheet supports all organisations, from regenerative agricultural companies and multi-billion-dollar investment firms to miners. Natural capital accounting rewards you for nature-positive performance and protects you from future environmental risks.’

This work provides a basis for these companies to explore how to:

  • recognise that value in their financial accounts
  • identify value creation mechanisms
  • take the next steps to leverage those mechanisms for financial and real-world benefits.

What does putting nature on the balance sheet look like for you?

If you’re interested in learning more about putting nature on the balance sheet in your organisation, connect with us for a free, 30-minute chat about your natural capital journey. No matter what your starting point, natural capital information can provide insights and support strategic decision-making.

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Director

Mark Eigenraam

Mark has worked in natural capital accounting for over 20 years. He's helped develop environmental markets. And he's worked in academic institutions and government agencies at all levels.
Mark produced Australia’s first set of experimental ecosystem accounts. He also worked at the United Nations in New York on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) – the international standard.
Mark advises organisations around the world in the application of natural capital accounting. He develops processes and systems that highlight nature-based risks and opportunities.
Mark has a Master of Commerce, Economics, from the University of Melbourne.
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DIRECTOR

Carl Obst

Carl is a global leader in natural capital accounting. He helps organisations around the world measure the benefits of nature.
Carl was the lead author of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) – the international standard.
Carl has a background in national accounts, including five years as head of the Australian National Accounts with the Australian Bureau of Statistics. He uses natural capital accounting to help organisations make effective and sustainable decisions.
Carl has a Bachelor of Economics, Econometrics, from the University of New England (AU).
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Senior Economist

Daniel Whitaker

Dan is an experienced practitioner in economics, science, risk management and finance.
His expertise includes natural capital accounting, non-market valuation, nature- and climate-related risk analysis, sustainable finance, environmental-economic modelling and carbon and energy economics and accounting.
Earlier in his career, Dan worked as a sustainability and climate change consultant in PwC’s Risk Consulting team. He then held a position at the National Australia Bank, where he advised on financial and non-financial risk management. This included considerable work on climate risk scenario analysis.
In his role with IDEEA, Dan supports public and private sector organisations on the use of natural capital data in investment decision-making, risk management and economic analysis.
Dan holds a Master of Applied Economics and Econometrics from Monash University.
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Senior Economic Analyst

Lachlan Dawson

Lachlan is an adaptable, curious and details focused economist with a passion for sustainably managing Australia’s natural capital. His experience encompasses environmental economic accounts, carbon and biodiversity markets and economic modelling.
Prior to joining IDEEA Group, Lachlan worked as a Nature-Climate Solutions Manager with BirdLife Australia and as a Consultant in Environmental Economics with Marsden Jacob Associates.
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Economist

Ziggy Gelman

Ziggy is an experienced economist who is passionate about identifying the contribution that ecosystems have to our economy and society. In his role with IDEEA Group, Ziggy provides technical analysis of economic and environmental data and supports organisations to understand and integrate a natural capital approach into their operations.
Ziggy has experience in compiling accounts in Victoria, having worked on ecosystem accounts for urban Melbourne, the Great Ocean Road Coast and Parks, Victoria’s forests and Victoria’s marine and coastal region.
Prior to working at IDEEA Group, Ziggy worked with the Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action. Ziggy has a Bachelor of Commerce (Economics and Finance) from the University of Melbourne.
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Research Analyst

Maria Angelopoulos

Maria ensures that our client work is accurate, timely and concise. Her broad-reaching research work underpins our natural capital approaches, especially in relation to mapping and collating existing policies and data, and identifying themes.
Maria previously worked as a Research Assistant for Melbourne University’s School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences where she supported the review of the Montreal Process’ Criteria and Indicator framework on sustainable forest management in Victoria.
Maria holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Environment (Master level program) from the University of Melbourne.
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Implementation Support

Michelle Butler

Michelle is dedicated to understanding our clients’ needs and helping them to harness their data to achieve meaningful impact stories and actionable insights.
Her career is marked by a deep commitment to the Victorian landscape and over 30 years in public service, agriculture and the environment sector. Michelle has worked regionally in diverse roles in field science, advised landholders in revegetation and land management, trained teachers, property owners and Landcare facilitators in natural resource management, coordinated statewide grant, crowd-funded and market-based programs, and managed expert teams advising government on biodiversity issues.
Michelle has applied science, teaching and workplace training experience and qualifications.
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Head of Advisory and Solutions

Muheed Jamaldeen

Muheed is an economist who helps governments and companies value nature, natural hazards and climate risk, and use those values to make investment decisions. He leads IDEEA’s advisory practice, covering cost-benefit analysis, business cases, economic modelling and forecasting, ecosystem service valuation, input-output modelling and nature-related disclosure.
Muheed is focused on the interection between climate and nature, and has undertaken studies for both public and private sector clients applying advanced econometric modelling and spatial analytics to tackle some of Australia’s trickiest policy and strategy questions.
Prior to IDEEA, Muheed was a Director at Deloitte Access Economics, where he led the NSW land-use and infrastructure economics practice. Before that he was an Assistant Director at the Federal Treasury, and former Senior Economist at Oxfam. He holds a Master of Economics and a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) from Macquarie University.
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GIS Specialist

Daniel Vardon

Daniel manages IDEEA Group’s spatial data infrastructure, ensuring all geospatial datasets are standardised, catalogued and easily accessible across projects.
Daniel develops and maintains workflows that translate raw spatial data into accounts-ready formats for natural capital and environmental reporting. He is passionate about supporting natural capital accounting with high-quality spatial information and analysis.
Daniel has a Bachelor of Environmental Science from the Australian National University and is currently studying for a Master of Geospatial Science at RMIT.